Date of issue: 27 July 2012
The space centre "Baikonur" is the first and the largest one in the world, located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It covers an area of 6717 sq. km. The first satellite and the first human flight to space were launched from "Baikonur". Also there were launched manned spacecrafts of series "East", "Sunrise", "Soyuz", the space stations of series "Salute", "Peace" and the multiuse system "Energy"-"Buran", as well as interplanetary spacecrafts and satellites. More than a half of the world's spacecrafts were sent from "Baikonur".