Silk road is the name of great trade caravan road, which is known from the first centuries of our millennium, which existed till the XV century. During the periods of its active functioning Silk Road connected many countries: Rome, Vizantium, Arabian khalifats, India, Mongolia, China and along significant length it crossed Kazakhstan. Large quantities of various and exotic goods passed on the way of Silk Road. It played significant economic role in the development of these countries and also it was a conductor of culture and religious ideas.